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Richard Linklater
Richard Stuart Linklater (; born July 30, 1960)〔According to the State of Texas. ''Texas Birth Index, 1903–1997''. At Ancestry.com〕 is an American film director and screenwriter. As a filmmaker, Linklater is known for his humanist films which mainly revolve around personal relationships, suburban culture, and the effects of the passage of time. Some notable films include the coming-of-age comedy ''Dazed and Confused'' (1993), the romantic drama film trilogy ''Before Sunrise'' (1995), ''Before Sunset'' (2004) and ''Before Midnight'' (2013); the music-themed comedy ''School of Rock'' (2003), and the rotoscope animated ''Waking Life'' (2001) and ''A Scanner Darkly'' (2006). In 2002 he began filming ''Boyhood'' (2014), a passion project which took over twelve years to finish. The film was premiered in 2014 to critical acclaim. Linklater won the Golden Globe, Critics' Choice Movie Awards and BAFTAs for Best Director and Best Picture. He also received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director, along with nominations for Original Screenplay and Picture.
Many of his films are noted for their loosely structured narrative; two of his projects – the ''Before...'' films and ''Boyhood'' – feature the same actors filmed over an extended period of years. He is also known for loyalty to his actors, having worked with Ethan Hawke and Matthew McConaughey in many of his films.
==Early life==
Linklater was born in Houston, Texas, the son of Diane Margaret (née Krieger), who taught at Sam Houston State University, and Charles W. Linklater, III.〔https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VD5S-BGQ〕〔http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=11287806〕 He attended Huntsville High School in Huntsville, Texas, during grades 9-11, and finished at Bellaire High School in Bellaire, Texas for his senior year. Linklater studied at Sam Houston State University, dropping out to work on an off-shore oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. He frequently read novels on the rig and, upon returning to land, developed a love of film through repeated visits to a repertory theater in Houston. At this point, Linklater realized he wanted to be a filmmaker. He used his savings to buy a Super-8 camera, a projector, and editing equipment, and moved to Austin, Texas. He was influenced by Martin Scorsese〔http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/richard-linklater-the-director-on-the-humour-in-raging-bull-rearing-chickens-and-why-the-older-he-gets-the-less-he-cares-9963168.html 〕〔 https://books.google.com/books?id=1DfnCVc8Pq4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=richard+linklater+raging+bull&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAGoVChMIit-GhfHsxwIVAaUeCh1kqgye#v=onepage&q=richard%20linklater%20raging%20bull&f=false〕 Robert Bresson, Yasujiro Ozu, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Josef Von Sternberg, and Carl Theodor Dreyer. He enrolled in Austin Community College in the fall of 1984 to study film.〔Alison Macor. ''Chainsaws, Slackers, and Spy Kids 30 Years of Filmmaking in Austin, Texas'' University of Texas Press: Austin, 2010.〕 Since his early 20s, Linklater has been a vegetarian. In 2015, he explained the dietary lifestyle in a ''Boyhood-''style documentary for PETA.〔Robert Philpot, "(Richard Linklater Does ‘Veghood’ for PETA )," ''Star-Telegram'', 17 February 2015.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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